What it is
Veneers are thin shells, usually made of porcelain or composite resin, bonded to the front of the teeth to change their colour, shape, or size. They are often used for teeth that are chipped, stained, uneven, or slightly gapped.
Step 1
Before your visit
- Start with a consultation about what you would like to change. Photos of smiles you like can help.
- Ask which material is planned and how much of the tooth surface will need to be reshaped.
- Cavities or gum problems are usually treated first.
- If you are thinking about whitening, ask about doing it before your veneers, since veneers do not change colour with whitening.
Step 2
During the visit
- A thin layer of enamel is usually removed from the front of the tooth, often with freezing.
- For porcelain veneers, an impression or scan is taken and the shade is chosen. Composite veneers are often shaped directly on the tooth in one visit.
- Temporary veneers may be worn while porcelain veneers are being made.
- The veneers are checked for fit and colour, then bonded to the teeth and polished.
Step 3
After and recovery
- Your teeth may feel slightly sensitive or different for a few days.
- Avoid biting hard objects such as ice, pens, or fingernails, which can chip a veneer.
- Brush and floss as usual. Veneers need the same daily care as natural teeth.
- If you grind your teeth, ask about a night guard to protect them.
Common questions
Are veneers permanent?
Because some enamel is usually removed, the change is generally considered permanent: those teeth will need a covering of some kind from then on. The veneers themselves may need replacing after many years.
Do veneers look natural?
They are shaped and coloured to suit your face and the teeth around them. Your dentist can talk you through the planned result before anything is final.
Can veneers stain?
Porcelain resists staining well. Composite can pick up stains over time, much like natural teeth.
